Install dan Konfigurasi Nginx di Ubuntu

Friday, October 30, 2015

Install dan Konfigurasi Nginx di Ubuntu

Nginx (dibaca Engine X) merupakan salah satu software aplikasi Web Server. Nginx memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan software web server lainnya yaitu tingkat keamanannya lebih tinggi & stabil.

Berikut cara cara instalasi nginx di ubuntu

Buka terminal (ctrl+alt+t)
Masukkan perintah di bawah ini
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install nginx

Konfigurasi Nginx

Buka terminal
Buka file konfigurasi nginx di /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
Kemudian rubah line berikut menjadi seperti:

[...]

server {

listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied

listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6

root /usr/share/nginx/www;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

# Make site accessible from http://localhost/

server_name _;

location / {

# First attempt to serve request as file, then

# as directory, then fall back to index.html

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;

}

location /doc {

root /usr/share;

autoindex on;

allow 127.0.0.1;

deny all;

}

location /images {

root /usr/share;

autoindex off;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/www;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

location ~ /\.ht {

deny all;

}

}

[...]
Save lalu restart nginx
sudo service nginx restart

Untuk mengeceknya buka web browser agan, lalu ketikkan Localhost. Jika muncul seperti gambar di bawah ini maka agan telah berhasil menginstall nginx :)